Why Breathing Problems Should Never Be Ignored

By Dr. Onkar K. Jha – DM, Pulmonary Medicine | Ranchi

Breathing is something most of us take for granted—until it becomes difficult. A mild shortness of breath while climbing stairs might not seem alarming, but if you frequently experience breathing discomfort, it could be your body’s early warning sign of an underlying lung condition.

As a pulmonologist with over a decade of experience, I’ve seen many patients delay their visit until symptoms become severe. Early detection, however, is key to effective treatment and long-term lung health.

Common Respiratory Symptoms That Need Attention

• Persistent cough (dry or with mucus)
• Wheezing or noisy breathing
• Chest tightness or pain
• Shortness of breath during routine activities
• Frequent respiratory infections
• Morning fatigue or disturbed sleep (possible sign of sleep apnea)

Ignoring these signs can delay diagnosis of serious conditions like Asthma, COPD, Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), Tuberculosis, or even Lung Cancer.

What Causes Breathing Issues?

Some of the most common causes include:

• Air Pollution – Ranchi and other cities have seen rising air pollution levels, worsening asthma and COPD.
• Smoking – Tobacco use is a major risk factor for chronic bronchitis and lung cancer.
• Allergies – Dust, pollen, or seasonal changes can trigger respiratory allergies.
• Infections – Tuberculosis, pneumonia, and post-COVID complications can damage lung tissue.
• Sleep Disorders – Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is an underdiagnosed condition that affects quality of life and heart health.

When to See a Pulmonologist

If your symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, or you notice worsening breathlessness or fatigue, consult a trained lung specialist. As the first DM Pulmonary Medicine specialist in Ranchi, I use advanced diagnostic tools like:

• Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)
• Chest Ultrasound
• Bronchoscopy and Medical Thoracoscopy
• Sleep Studies and EBUS-TBNA
  These tests help in precise diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.

Take a Breath, Take a Step Forward

Your lungs are vital to every function in your body—from your brain to your heart. Treating a cough early or managing asthma properly can improve your overall health, productivity, and life expectancy.

If you or your loved one is struggling with breathing issues, don’t delay. Early consultation with a pulmonary specialist can make all the difference.